Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire (ASA-27)
Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire (ASA-27) used in psychology are essential tools for clinical and research assessments. This post is based on dissertations submitted by students during their academic programs. At ‘Mental Health,’ we arrange and provide these resources to you. Here is the complete list of resources (Click Here). To access these materials, click on the ‘Avail File’ section below.”
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About Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire (ASA-27)
The Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire (ASA-27) is a self-report tool designed to assess symptoms of separation anxiety in adults. Developed by Manicavasagar, Silove, Wagner, and Drobny in 2003, this questionnaire helps identify and quantify adult separation anxiety, an often under-recognized condition that may stem from childhood separation anxiety or emerge independently later in life.
Purpose of the Tool
The ASA-27 aims to:
- Identify symptoms of separation anxiety in adult populations.
- Provide a structured, self-report format for individuals to assess their levels of distress related to separation.
- Aid in research, clinical assessment, and treatment planning for adults with separation anxiety.
Description of Tool
Adult separation anxiety has often been overlooked due to a historical focus on separation anxiety as a childhood disorder. However, research by Manicavasagar and colleagues revealed that adults could also experience distress and functional impairment when separated from attachment figures. The ASA-27 was developed as a tool to address this gap, enabling clinicians and researchers to assess and study separation anxiety in adults.
The ASA-27 consists of 27 items scored on a Likert scale, where individuals rate the frequency of various separation anxiety symptoms, such as intense discomfort or fear when separated from loved ones, worry about the well-being of attachment figures, and avoidance behaviors to prevent separation. Responses are scored to create an overall measure of separation anxiety severity, allowing for both clinical diagnosis and research comparisons.
Psychometric Properties
- Reliability: The ASA-27 demonstrates high internal consistency and test-retest reliability, confirming it as a reliable measure of adult separation anxiety.
- Validity: It has been validated through studies showing its effectiveness in differentiating adults with separation anxiety from those without, indicating strong construct validity. The ASA-27 is also correlated with related anxiety measures, which supports its concurrent validity.
Age Group
The ASA-27 is intended for use with adults aged 18 and above. It is particularly beneficial in clinical and research settings focusing on anxiety disorders, especially among individuals who may have previously experienced or are experiencing separation distress in their adult years.
References
- Manicavasagar, V., Silove, D., Wagner, R., & Drobny, J. (2003). A self-report questionnaire for measuring separation anxiety in adulthood. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 44, 146–153.
- Manicavasagar, V., Silove, D., & Curtis, J. (1997). Separation anxiety in adulthood: A phenomenological investigation. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 38, 274–282.
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Reference File: Anxiety-A9
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