Appraisal of Diabetes Scale (ADS)
Appraisal of Diabetes Scale (ADS) used in psychology are essential tools for clinical and research assessments. This post is based on dissertations submitted by students during their academic programs. At ‘Mental Health,’ we arrange and provide these resources to you. Here is the complete list of resources (Click Here). To access these materials, click on the ‘Avail File’ section below.”
Table of Contents
About Appraisal of Diabetes Scale (ADS)
The Appraisal of Diabetes Scale (ADS) is a self-report questionnaire designed to assess the cognitive appraisal of diabetes among individuals diagnosed with the condition. Created to provide insights into how individuals perceive and emotionally respond to their diabetes management, the ADS is a helpful tool for both clinical and research purposes in understanding the psychosocial aspects of living with diabetes.
Purpose of the Tool
The ADS was developed to:
Measure the emotional and cognitive appraisals of diabetes, helping clinicians understand patients’ perspectives on their condition.
Provide insights into the perceived stress, control, and burden related to diabetes management.
Aid in identifying patients who may benefit from additional psychological support or interventions to improve diabetes-related quality of life.
Description of Tool
The ADS was developed by Carey and colleagues in 1991, based on the need for a reliable and valid measure to assess how people with diabetes view their illness. It captures the cognitive appraisal processes associated with diabetes, which may influence an individual’s coping mechanisms and overall adaptation to the condition. Understanding these appraisals allows for targeted interventions aimed at improving patients’ mental health and diabetes management.
The ADS consists of a set of items that ask respondents to evaluate various aspects of their diabetes experience, such as perceived control over the illness, levels of distress, and challenges faced in daily diabetes management. Responses are rated on a Likert scale, with higher scores indicating a more negative appraisal. The scale can be used as part of a comprehensive assessment or as a standalone measure in both clinical and research settings.
Psychometric Properties
Reliability: The ADS has demonstrated strong internal consistency, indicating it reliably measures cognitive appraisal related to diabetes.
Validity: It shows good construct validity, correlating well with other measures of diabetes-related stress, quality of life, and emotional wellbeing.
Age Group
The ADS is appropriate for adolescents and adults diagnosed with diabetes, typically aged 16 and above, allowing flexibility for its use in diverse patient populations managing diabetes.
References
- Carey, M. P., Jorgensen, R. S., Weinstock, R. S., Sprafkin, R. P., Lantinga, L. J., Carnrike, C. L. M., Jr., Baker, M. T., & Meisler, A. W. (1991). Reliability and validity of the appraisal of diabetes scale. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 14, 43-51.
- Garratt, A. M., Schmidt, L., & Fitzpatrick, R. (2002). Patient-assessed health outcome measures for diabetes: a structured review. Diabetic Medicine, 19, 1-11.
- Trief, P. M., Grant, W., Elbert, K., & Weinstock, R. S. (1998). Family environment, glycemic control, and the psychosocial adaptation of adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 21, 241-245.
- Trief, P. M., Aquilino, C., Paradies, K., & Weinstock, R. S. (1999). Impact of the work environment on glycemic control and adaptation to diabetes. Diabetes Care, 22, 569-574.
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