Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory
Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory used in psychology are essential tools for clinical and research assessments. This post is based on dissertations submitted by students during their academic programs. At ‘Mental Health,’ we arrange and provide these resources to you. Here is the complete list of resources (Click Here). To access these materials, click on the ‘Avail File’ section below.”
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About Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory
The Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), developed by Arnold Buss and Ann Durkee in 1957, is a widely used psychological tool for measuring different forms of hostility and aggression. This inventory distinguishes between various types of hostility, making it a valuable assessment tool in clinical and research settings to understand anger-related behaviors and aggression.
Purpose of the Tool
The Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory aims to:
- Assess different types of hostility and aggressive behaviors.
- Distinguish between physical, verbal, and indirect hostility to offer a multifaceted view of an individual’s aggression levels.
- Provide insights for therapeutic interventions by pinpointing specific hostility types that may need attention in psychological treatment.
The BDHI is commonly used by psychologists, counselors, and researchers to analyze hostility in both clinical and non-clinical populations.
Description of Tool
The BDHI was created to address the need for a comprehensive instrument that could categorize and quantify different forms of hostility. Hostility, as measured by the BDHI, is seen as a multi-dimensional construct that includes overt aggression, resentment, and feelings of suspicion. By recognizing different hostility types, the inventory allows a deeper understanding of aggression as a behavioral and emotional experience.
The Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory contains 75 items that respondents rate as either true or false. The inventory categorizes hostility into several distinct subscales, including:
- Assault: Measures physical aggression toward others.
- Indirect Hostility: Assesses indirect aggressive behaviors, such as gossip or behind-the-scenes actions.
- Irritability: Captures emotional instability and quickness to anger.
- Negativism: Reflects resistance and opposition, typically to authority.
- Resentment: Measures feelings of bitterness and envy.
- Suspicion: Assesses distrust and paranoid thinking.
- Verbal Hostility: Measures tendencies toward verbal aggression.
Each subscale provides a score that reflects the intensity of that specific form of hostility, with higher scores indicating greater hostility in that area.
Psychometric Properties
The Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory has demonstrated reliability and validity across various studies:
- Reliability: Internal consistency across the subscales is high, with test-retest reliability confirming its stability over time.
- Validity: Construct validity has been established through studies showing that BDHI scores correlate with observed aggressive behaviors and other measures of hostility, indicating that the scale effectively assesses hostility.
- Factor Structure: Factor analysis has confirmed the presence of distinct dimensions, supporting the inventory’s multi-dimensional approach to hostility assessment.
Age Group
The BDHI is designed for adolescents and adults, typically recommended for ages 15 and above. This range accommodates both developmental and cognitive maturity necessary for accurately self-reporting on hostile behaviors and attitudes.
References
- Buss, A. H., & Durkee, A. (1957). An Inventory for Assessing Different Kinds of Hostility. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21, 343–380.
- Swang, J. I. (1974). The “AAA Syndrome”: Relationships Between Alienation, Anxiety, and Aggression. University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. PhD Dissertation.
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Reference File: Aggression-A17
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