Self-Efficacy Scales – Drug Abstinence
Self-Efficacy Scales – Drug Abstinence used in psychology are essential tools for clinical and research assessments. This post is based on dissertations submitted by students during their academic programs. At ‘Mental Health,’ we arrange and provide these resources to you. Here is the complete list of resources (Click Here). To access these materials, click on the ‘Avail File’ section below.”
Table of Contents
About Self-Efficacy Scales – Drug Abstinence
The Self-Efficacy Scales – Drug Abstinence is a comprehensive tool designed to measure an individual’s confidence in their ability to refrain from drug use in various high-risk situations. These scales are crucial for assessing self-efficacy in drug abstinence and are widely used in both clinical and research settings. The scales assist in understanding relapse tendencies and can be used to design effective interventions to support individuals in maintaining abstinence.
Purpose of the Tool
The Self-Efficacy Scales – Drug Abstinence aim to:
- Assess Abstinence Confidence: Measure an individual’s belief in their ability to maintain drug abstinence across different challenging situations.
- Predict Relapse Risk: Help clinicians and researchers identify situations where a person may be at a higher risk of relapse.
- Support Treatment Planning: Guide the creation of personalized treatment plans that focus on strengthening self-efficacy in maintaining drug abstinence.
Description of the Tool
The Self-Efficacy Scales – Drug Abstinence were developed based on the principles of self-efficacy theory as proposed by Albert Bandura and adapted for addiction behavior by DiClemente and colleagues. These scales measure self-efficacy in four domains:
- Negative Affect: Evaluates an individual’s confidence to abstain from drug use when experiencing negative emotions.
- Social Situations: Assesses how confident individuals feel in resisting drug use in social settings where others may be using.
- Physical Discomfort: Measures the ability to maintain abstinence despite physical cravings or withdrawal symptoms.
- Positive Emotional States: Assesses the capacity to avoid drug use even when feeling positive emotions, which can sometimes be triggers for use.
The scales use a Likert-type format, with responses ranging from 1 (not confident at all) to 7 (completely confident). High scores indicate strong self-efficacy in maintaining drug abstinence, while lower scores suggest a greater vulnerability to relapse in specific situations.
These scales have demonstrated robust psychometric properties, including high internal consistency and reliability. They are frequently used in both substance abuse treatment settings and research focused on addiction recovery.
Age Group
The Self-Efficacy Scales – Drug Abstinence can be used with adolescents and adults undergoing substance use treatment. It is typically applied to individuals aged 18 and above, particularly those in recovery from drug addiction or seeking to maintain abstinence.
References
DiClemente, C.C. (1986). Self-Efficacy and the addictive behaviors. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4, 302-315.
Velicer, W.F., DiClemente, C.C., Rossi, J.S., & Prochaska, J.O. (1990). Relapse situations and self-efficacy: An integrative model. Addictive Behaviors, 15, 271-283.
Hiller, M.L., Broome, K.M., Knight, K., & Simpson, D.D. (2000). Measuring self-efficacy among drug-involved probationers. Psychological Reports, 86, 529-538.
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