Smoking Decisional Balance Scales
Smoking Decisional Balance Scales used in psychology are essential tools for clinical and research assessments. This post is based on dissertations submitted by students during their academic programs. At ‘Mental Health,’ we arrange and provide these resources to you. Here is the complete list of resources (Click Here). To access these materials, click on the ‘Avail File’ section below.”
Table of Contents
About Smoking Decisional Balance Scales
The Smoking Decisional Balance Scales is a psychological tool designed to assess the pros and cons of smoking behavior. It is based on the Decisional Balance construct from the transtheoretical model of behavior change, helping individuals and clinicians weigh the perceived benefits and drawbacks of smoking. This scale is particularly useful in smoking cessation programs, providing insights into the individual’s readiness to quit and guiding interventions.
Purpose of the Tool
The Smoking Decisional Balance Scales aims to:
- Assess Smoking Attitudes: Identify the perceived advantages (pros) and disadvantages (cons) of smoking from the individual’s perspective.
- Predict Behavior Change: Evaluate the individual’s motivation and readiness to quit smoking.
- Guide Interventions: Assist clinicians in developing personalized smoking cessation strategies based on the individual’s decisional balance.
Description of the Tool
Developed by Velicer, DiClemente, and Prochaska (1985), the Smoking Decisional Balance Scales consists of two subscales: Pros of Smoking and Cons of Smoking. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale, where respondents indicate the extent to which they agree or disagree with each statement. Higher scores on the Pros subscale reflect stronger perceived benefits of smoking, while higher scores on the Cons subscale indicate greater awareness of the negative consequences of smoking.
The tool’s psychometric properties, including reliability and validity, have been supported by extensive research. It has been widely used in clinical settings to assess an individual’s ambivalence towards smoking and to predict their likelihood of quitting.
Age Group
The Smoking Decisional Balance Scales is designed for adults and adolescents aged 18 and above who are smokers or are considering quitting smoking.
References
Velicer, W.F., DiClemente, C.C., & Prochaska, J.O. (1985). Decisional balance measure for assessing and predicting smoking status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1279-1289.
Prochaska, J.O., Velicer, W.F., DiClemente, C.C., & Fava, J. (1988). Measuring Processes of Change: Applications to the Cessation of Smoking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 4, 520-528.
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