Attitudes About Marriage Scale
Attitudes About Marriage Scale used in psychology are essential tools for clinical and research assessments. This post is based on dissertations submitted by students during their academic programs. At ‘Mental Health,’ we arrange and provide these resources to you. Here is the complete list of resources (Click Here). To access these materials, click on the ‘Avail File’ section below.”
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About Attitudes About Marriage Scale
The Attitudes About Marriage Scale (AAMS) is a self-report instrument developed to assess individuals’ beliefs, attitudes, and expectations about marriage. Created by Margolin and Foo (1992), the scale is used to explore how attitudes regarding marital roles, conflict resolution, and expectations influence the quality and dynamics of intimate relationships. It is particularly relevant for understanding how family background, personal experiences, and cultural factors affect one’s outlook on marriage.
Purpose of the Tool
The main purpose of the Attitudes About Marriage Scale (AAMS) is to:
- Assess individual beliefs about marriage and marital roles.
- Identify attitudes related to marital satisfaction, expectations, and potential conflict areas.
- Provide insights for relationship counseling and therapy by understanding how attitudes may influence behaviors in marriage.
- Examine the impact of family-of-origin experiences on current attitudes and beliefs about marital relationships.
This scale is valuable in both research and clinical settings, particularly for those focusing on marital counseling, relationship satisfaction, and aggression within marriage.
Description of Tool
The Attitudes About Marriage Scale was developed by Margolin and Foo (1992) at the University of Southern California. It has been widely used in studies examining the relationship between family history and marital attitudes. O’Hearn and Margolin (2000) expanded on this research, specifically focusing on men’s attitudes toward condoning marital aggression and how these attitudes moderate the relationship between family-of-origin abuse and aggression against female partners.
The Attitudes About Marriage Scale consists of items that measure various dimensions of beliefs and attitudes about marriage. Key components include:
- Traditional vs. modern marital roles, focusing on expectations of gender responsibilities.
- Beliefs about conflict resolution and its handling within the marriage, including views on acceptable levels of aggression or violence.
- Perceptions of emotional support and intimacy within the marital relationship.
The scale uses a Likert-type response format, where respondents indicate their level of agreement with each statement. This allows researchers and clinicians to gather detailed insights into how individuals perceive marriage and the factors that influence their satisfaction or dissatisfaction in marital relationships.
Psychometric Properties
The Attitudes About Marriage Scale has been tested for reliability and validity, though detailed psychometric properties are not as extensively published as other standardized instruments. Some key points include:
- Reliability: In studies, the AAMS has shown adequate internal consistency, indicating that it reliably measures marital attitudes across different samples.
- Validity: The tool has been validated in studies such as O’Hearn and Margolin (2000), where it was used to predict aggression in marital relationships, demonstrating its predictive validity.
- Factor Structure: Though specific factor analyses may be unpublished, the scale’s structure reflects key theoretical areas related to marital roles, conflict resolution, and aggression.
Age Group
The Attitudes About Marriage Scale is generally used with adults involved in or considering marriage. It is suitable for both men and women, though some studies, such as those by O’Hearn and Margolin (2000), have focused specifically on men’s attitudes.
References
- Margolin, G., & Foo, L. (1992). Attitudes About Marriage Index. Unpublished instrument. University of Southern California.
- O’Hearn, H. G., & Margolin, G. (2000). Men’s attitudes condoning marital aggression: A moderator between family of origin abuse and aggression against female partners. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24(2), 159-174.
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Reference File: Aggression-A12
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