Internal Locus of Control Scale Urdu
The Internal Locus of Control Scale Urdu (ILCS) is a psychological tool that measures the degree to which individuals possess beliefs about control over their lives (Rotter, 1966). The instrument is composed of 23 items using a forced-choice format. The questionnaire item responses are graded on a Likert-type scale ranging from “strongly agree” to “strongly disagree” on statements that express differing degrees of internal or external personal control. Researchers have found the ILCS to be reliable over time in numerous studies (Lefcourt, 1982). The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient – a measure of internal consistency – typically ranged from .6 to .8, indicating good reliability.
The validity of the ILCS is also well supported by empirical research. The instrument has demonstrated its construct validity with relevant measures, such as emotional stability, achievement orientation, and academic performance (Lefcourt, 1982). Other studies have found that the scale is valid for predicting resilience, mental health, and well-being of individuals (Monat & Lazarus, 1985). Furthermore, the ILCS has also been widely utilized as a mediator or moderator in identifying factors that influence individual behavior or outcomes.
In conclusion, the Internal Locus of Control Scale measures an individual’s belief in their own perceived control over events in their life. Validity and reliability of the instrument have been demonstrated across multiple studies. The instrument provides scholars and practitioners with a critical tool for assessing individual dispositional characteristics concerning internal or external control beliefs.
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