Symptoms Assessment – 45 Questionnaire
The Symptoms Assessment – 45 scale (SA-45) is a self-report scale designed to measure psychological problems of adults. It was used in a research study to investigate psychological problems of adults who were abused in childhood. The scale comprises 45 items and yields scores for nine symptom dimensions including somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism.
The SA-45 questionnaire intends to measure the level of psychological symptoms experienced by respondents in the past week. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely). Respondents are required to rate the degree to which they have experienced the symptom described in each item. The total score is the sum of all nine subscale scores, and the higher scores indicate a greater intensity of psychological symptoms.
The SA-45 scale was developed as a brief self-report instrument based on the symptom checklist-90-revised (SCL-90-R), which contains 90 items. The authors of the SA-45 scale found high internal consistency for all subscales and the total scale. The SA-45 scale has been translated into several languages and has been widely used in research studies to assess psychological symptoms in various populations, including clinical and non-clinical samples.
It is important to note that while the SA-45 scale has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of psychological symptoms, it should not be used as the sole diagnostic tool. It is intended to provide a general assessment of psychological symptoms, and a professional diagnosis should be made after a thorough clinical evaluation. Overall, the SA-45 scale is a useful tool for researchers and clinicians that can help in the assessment of psychological symptoms experienced by adults.
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