The abuse scale, which was developed by Dr. Pamela Orbinas in June 2015, is a self -report tool designed to measure the frequency of abuse experiences among middle school students during the week before the questionnaire. In recognition of the decisive need to evaluate abuse in educational environments, this scale was adapted from the pre -created aggression scale for middle school students (Orpinas & Frankowski, 2001). Including the scale in the centers of diseases and prevention control (CDC) of measures confirms its importance and benefit in assessing positions and behaviors related to violence among young people.
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